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Posts Tagged ‘ heisig

Explaining Kanji like a Japanese Native

あぁ、「消火」の「消」だね!なんだ、もっと早く言ってくれれば良かったのに!

Ahoy, Heisig graduates and kanji/hanzi nerds everywhere! I bet you’re feeling pretty good about your kanji abilities, being able to write things like 鬱蒼 and 怪訝 and other rarely-used 熟語. After finishing those books, I also thought my kanji was pretty awesome, and that, even if lacking pen and paper, I would easily be able to explain what kanji I was talking about to a native speaker. After all, Heisig laid that stuff out for us, right? 怪 is just “state of mind” + “crotch” + “soil”, or whatever.

But it turns out that, at least in my experience, when explaining a particular kanji character to a Japanese native, breaking it down RtK-style gets you stone-cold (creamery?) nowhere. I even tried learning the proper words for those pieces, like さんずい and 草冠, and still I would get looks of bewilderment, followed by frantic scrambles for writing utensils.

Then, when I would finally write the blasted character down, inevitably the exchange would be something like this:

Japanese dude: “Ahhh, you mean {kanji compound word}’s {kanji’s onyomi}, right? Why didn’t you just say that?”
Eric: *smashes head on desk and bleeds out*

So the trick, it seemed to me, was not to explain a character by its itty-bitty pieces, but simply bust out a common word that contained the kanji, essentially thrusting my verbal index finger at it and say “That kanji, THAT one, RIGHT THERE!”.

Problem was, while my reading ability was decent and my vocabulary was passable, I seemingly lacked the connections necessary to pluck a kanji compound word (熟語) out of midair on command.

So, like any good SRS drone, I’ve been working on a deck to do exactly that, as well as solve some other problems that I’ve been having with my old Heisig deck recently. Further posts to come!

On this topic, however, has anyone else run into similar situations, or is it just my friends who do this?

Photo by ischoen

Japanese Hypermnemonics

Not being an alphabetic language is one of the charms of Japanese for me, but it also renders new words occasionally unreadable. Take the following word:

寿

Yep, that’s a whole word right there. If you’re a Heisig graduate, you probably know what the word means, roughly (longevity). But do you know how to read it? じゅ, perhaps?

How about ことぶき? You like your single kanji readings with 4 syllables, boy?!

Not being the most common word in the world, you might have a rough time remembering how to read this thing. Even SRSing it might not let it sink in quickly enough. This is precisely the problem I found myself running into.

So, when Lt. Anki gets shot in the kneecap and Private Heisig is off trading his pistol for another pack of smokes, when you have no one left to help you beat back against the armies of the United Alzheimer Emirates, where can you turn?

The answer is in our trusted friend, the simple mnemonic. And actually, to give Heisig his due, RtK2 contains a framework for this. A lot of people (including me) ignore the second volume, so this tip gets ignored a lot.

Sometimes I like to tease Japanese for its dearth of phonemes. This sort of syllabic paucity, however, results in a ton of homonyms. And those homonyms are like fertile, dung-rich soil for growing mnemonics. Take our friend from earlier, 寿(ことぶき). By know, you probably looked that thing up and realized it has to do with long life, or offering congratulations to somebody when they get married. So if you can hold the rough meaning of the thing in your mind, you just need to find some homonyms for the syllables of the readings, and go from there. Watch:

ことぶき
こと・ぶき
こと→琴→a koto harp
ぶき→ふき→吹き→blowing, maybe windy

So I just imagine a wedding, where there’s a harp in the background, and as the wind blows through the strings, it plays music for the happy couple.

Bam. Done.

I also take some liberties with voiced/unvoiced stuff if it gives me more flexibility (see ぶき→ふき).

I could also have used 武器 for ぶき, and had a more violent story. They key is to do whatever makes it stick for you. It’s taking what works with the Heisig method and applying it to remembering particularly difficult readings. Benny, in his Language Hacking Guide, talks about this very technique as well, and reading his examples helped nudge me towards doing the same thing here.

Life Beyond 3007 Kanji

Recently, I found my kanji reps getting a bit on the boring side, and I was considering what to do about this.

I thought about switching to Japanese keywords, as some of the kids out there are doing that nowadays. That seemed like too much trouble.

I thought about integrating my kanji deck, currently a separate deck, into my main Japanese deck. That bothered the purist in me.

Then I thought a little bit about what makes kanji fun for me normally. See, I love the kanji. LOVE. As in, big ASCII hearts jumping out of even bigger ASCII faces. So why was I bored?
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Tweaking the Kanji: My current Heisig deck

(Of course you know about James Heisig’s life-altering book series, Remembering the Kanji. If not, I recommend you read up on these things a little first.)

How I Got Here

I started studying kanji with RtK back in the beginning of 2008, and have since worked my way through books 1 & 3. For the majority of the time doing my studying, I used the tremendously useful Reviewing the Kanji (RevTK) companion site to do my SRS reps. A few months back, I exported my deck to Anki and now do my reps with that faithful software, though I still use RevTK for the excellent collection of stories and whatnot.

With the switch to Anki, I also made a couple of changes to my flashcard format, and those changes have really helped me enjoy my reps more and have boosted my retention a few percentage points.
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